• Team Pragyesh IAS
• 10 Sep, 2023
• 0 Comments
• 3 Mins Read

G20 nations to work towards food and nutritional security for all

• G-20 leaders committed to ensuring global food and nutritional security for all.
• They will encourage efforts to strengthen research cooperation in climate-resilient and nutritious grains.
• They will also increase access to, availability, and efficient use of fertilizer and agricultural inputs.
• They will accelerate innovations and investment focused on increasing agricultural productivity, reducing food loss and waste, and improving marketing and storage.
• They will support developing countries’ efforts and capacities to address their food security challenges.
• They will facilitate open, fair, predictable, and rules-based agriculture, food and fertilizer trade.
• They will not impose export prohibitions or restrictions and reduce market distortions.
• They will strengthen the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and the Group on Earth Observations Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM).
  

G-20 Summit clinches New Delhi Declaration

• G-20 leaders agreed to a joint statement on the Ukraine war, diluting the harsh criticism of Russia contained in last year’s Bali G-20 statement.
• The final document refers to differing “national positions” of the various G-20 members on the “war in Ukraine”, with a generic reference that “all states must refrain from the threat or use of force to seek territorial acquisition against the territorial integrity and sovereignty or political independence of any state.”
• The G-20 also agreed to include the African Union, the second regional bloc to join the group after the European Union.
• The inclusion of the African Union is seen as a way to enhance the effectiveness of the G-20 and to give a voice to the global south.

 

G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration

• This declaration is a compilation of various outcome documents, chair’s summaries, and reports from different G20 meetings and conferences held in 2023. It covers a wide range of topics including economic growth, sustainable development goals, trade and investment, women empowerment, environment and climate, education, energy transitions, agriculture, anti-corruption, culture, and digital economy. The document provides insights, principles, action plans, and best practices related to these areas, aiming to promote global cooperation and address key challenges faced by G20 member countries.
  

Key points of G20 Delhi declaration summary

• • The document includes outcomes and summaries from G20 meetings on topics such as sustainable and inclusive growth, trade and investment, women empowerment, education, energy transitions, agriculture, anti-corruption, culture, and digital economy.
  • It highlights the importance of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and addresses issues related to hunger, malnutrition, food and energy insecurity, and environmental sustainability.
  • The document emphasizes the need for financial inclusion, fighting corruption, and advancing digitalization of trade documents.
  • It also focuses on promoting renewable energy, energy efficiency, hydrogen, and critical minerals for energy transitions.
  • The document provides principles, action plans, and best practices to enhance MSMEs’ access to information, circular economy, water management, and restoration of mining and forest fire affected areas.
  • It includes chair’s statements, outcome documents, and reports from various G20 meetings, conferences, and working groups held in different cities of India in 2023.

Additional Pointers for UPSC CSE Mains for G20

• • The G-20 is a forum of the world’s major economies. It is committed to promoting international cooperation on a wide range of issues, including food security.
  • Food security is the availability of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all people at all times. It is a key determinant of human health and well-being.
  • Climate change is a major threat to global food security. It is causing changes in weather patterns, which can lead to crop failures and food shortages.
  • Fertilizers are essential for increasing agricultural productivity. However, their use can contribute to environmental pollution.
  • Food loss and waste is a major problem. It is estimated that one-third of all food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted.
  • Market distortions can make it difficult for people to access affordable food. These distortions can be caused by government policies, such as subsidies or tariffs.Kick Start your UPSC CSE Journey now!